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17 July, 19:45

A forest ranger is on a 90-foot fire watch tower. He spots a fire at an angle of depression to the fire that is 7 degrees. What is the horizontal distance between the tower and the fire

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  1. 17 July, 20:13
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    Answer: the horizontal distance between the tower and the fire is 732.89 feet

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Considering the situation, a right angle triangle is formed. The height of the fire watch tower represents the opposite side of the right angle triangle.

    The horizontal distance, h between the tower and the fire represents the adjacent side of the right angle triangle.

    If the angle of depression to the fire that is 7°, the angle of elevation from of the tower watcher from the fire is also 7° because they are alternate angles.

    To determine h, we would apply

    the tangent trigonometric ratio.

    Tan θ, = opposite side/adjacent side. Therefore,

    Tan 7 = 90/h

    h = 90/tan7 = 90/0.1228

    h = 732.89 feet
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