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12 November, 01:08

The mean of seven numbers is 21. Five of the numbers are 18, 23, 21, 17, and 19. One of the remaining numbers is 3/4 of the other remaining number. Find the two unknown numbers.

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  1. 12 November, 01:14
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    16 you are so welcom
  2. 12 November, 01:19
    0
    Mean of a set of numbers is

    (sum of the values of the numbers in the set) / (how many numbers in the set) = mean

    example

    1,2,4

    mean is

    (1+2+4) / 3=7/3

    ok

    mean of 7 numbers is 21

    (7numbers) / 7=21

    "5 of them are 18,23,21,17"

    (mentally do 7-5=2)

    2 missing

    "one of the remaining is 3/4 of other"

    the 2 remaining is x and 3/4x

    nmow we have

    (18+23+21+17+19+x+3/4x) / 7=21

    add like terms

    (98+1 and 3/4x) / 7=21

    mulitply everybody by 7

    98+7/4x=147

    minus 98 both sides

    7/4x=49

    multiply both sides by 4/7 to clear fraction (7/4 times 4/7=28/28=1, so 1x=x)

    1x=196/7

    x=28

    the other number is 3/4 of this

    3/4x=3/4*28=21

    the 2 unknowns are 28 arnd 21
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