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15 March, 07:23

If the fraction of employed workers who lose their jobs each month (the rate of job separations) is 0.01 and the fraction of the unemployed who find a job each month is 0.09 (the rate of job findings), then the natural rate of unemployment is:

A. 1 percent.

B. 9 percent.

C. 10 percent.

D. about 11 percent.

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  1. 15 March, 07:50
    0
    C. 10%

    Step-by-step explanation:

    Assuming employment is in some sort of equilibrium and E and U are the numbers of Employed and Unemployed, respectively, we have ...

    0.01E = 0.09U

    E = (0.09/0.01) U = 9U

    Then the unemployment rate as a fraction of the total workforce is ...

    U / (U+E) = U / (U + 9U) = 1/10

    The natural unemployment rate is 10%.
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