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5 January, 18:01

A bottling plant produces 1 liter bottles of soda. The actual distribution of volumes of soda dispensed to bottles is Normal, with mean μ and standard deviation σ = 0.05 liter. We randomly select 6 bottles andmeasure the volume of soda in each. The results of these 6 measurements (all in liter units) are 1.05 1.04 1.01 1.06 0.94 0.99. Based on these data, a 90% confidence interval for μ is

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  1. 5 January, 18:14
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    Given:

    Standard deviation = 0.05

    Mean = (1.05 + 1.04 + 1.01 + 1.06 + 0.94 + 0.99 / 6) = 1.015

    n = 6

    Confidence level = 90%

    Z score for 90% = 1.645

    Solution:

    Formula is mean ± z (s / sqrt (n))

    = 1.015 ± (1.645) (0.05 / sqrt (6)

    = 1.015 ± (1.645) (0.020412414)

    = 1.015 ± 0.033578421

    = 0.9814 < x < 1.0486 is the confidence interval
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