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10 October, 15:30

The excitation of an electron on the surface of a photocell required 5.0 x 10 - 27 J of energy. Calculate the wavelength of light that was needed to excite the electron in an atom on the photocell

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  1. 10 October, 15:46
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    C = speed of light in vacuum = about 3 x 10⁸ meters/second

    h = Planck's Konstant = 6.63 x 10⁻ ³⁴ joule-second

    Energy = (h x frequency) = (h c / wavelength)

    Wavelength = (h c) / (energy)

    Wavelength = (6.63 x 10^-34 joule-sec x 3 x 10^8 meter/sec) / (5 x 10^-27 joule)

    = 19.89 x 10^-26 / 5 x 10^-27 = 39.78 meters

    This is an astonishing result! Simply amazing. That wavelength corresponds

    to a frequency of about 7.54 MHz, in one of the short-wave radio bands used by

    a lot of foreign-broadcast stations.

    If the number in the problem is correct, it means that this 'photocell' responds

    to any electromagnetic signal at 7.54 MHz or above ... short-wave radio,

    commercial FM or TV signals, FRS walkie-talkies, garage-door openers,

    Bluetooth thingies, home WiFi boxes, WiFi from a laptop, microwave ovens,

    cellphones, any signal from a satellite, any microwave dish, any heat lamp,

    flashlight, LED, black light, or X-ray machine. Some "photocell"!

    I'm thinking the number given in the problem for the energy of a photon

    at the detection threshold of this device must be wrong by several orders

    of magnitude.

    (But my math is still bullet-proof.)
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