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14 December, 19:59

1. A 0.828-nm photon collides with a stationary electron. After the collision, the electron moves forward and the photon recoils backwards.

a) Find the momentum of the electron.

b) Find the kinetic energy of the electron.

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  1. 14 December, 20:29
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    A) Find the momentum of the electron.

    The momentum would be as follows:

    p = E / c

    p = (h (c) / (wavelength)) / c

    p = h / wavelength

    p = 6.626x10^-34 J s / 0.828x10^-9 m

    p = 8.00 x 10^-25 kg m/s

    b) Find the kinetic energy of the electron.

    Assuming this is a head-on collision, then cosine of the angle would be - 1.

    wavelength (after) - wavelength (before) = 2 (h / m (e) c)

    wavelength (after) = 2 (h/m (e) c) + wavelength (before)

    wavelength (after) = 0.00485 nm + 0.828 nm

    wavelength (after) = 0.83385 nm

    E = h (c) / wavelength

    E (before) = h c / 0.828x10^-9 = 2.4x10^-16 J

    E (after) = h c / 0.83385 x10^-9 = 2.38 x10^-16 J

    Total change in E = 2.4x10^-16 J - 2.38 x10^-16 J

    Total change in E = 3.16x10^-17 J
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