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21 July, 14:58

A race car starts from rest and travels east along a straight and level track. For the first 5.0 s of the car's motion, the eastward component of the car's velocity is given by υx (t) = (0.980m/s3) t2.

What is the acceleration of the car when υx = 14.5 m/s?

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  1. 21 July, 15:20
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    7.54 m/s²

    Explanation:

    uₓ (t) = (0.980 m/s³) t²

    Acceleration is the derivative of velocity with respect to time.

    aₓ (t) = 2 (0.980 m/s³) t

    aₓ (t) = (1.96 m/s³) t

    When uₓ = 14.5 m/s, the time is:

    14.5 m/s = (0.980 m/s³) t²

    t = 3.85 s

    Plugging into acceleration equation:

    aₓ = (1.96 m/s³) (3.85 s)

    aₓ = 7.54 m/s²
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