Water has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g°C, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/g°C. Based on this information, which best compares water and ethanol?

It requires more heat to raise the temperature of a gram of ethanol by 1°C.

There are more molecules in a gram of water.

Ethanol has a lower formula mass.

Water has more protons and neutrons in its nuclei.

Question

Raymond Glover

Physics

17 August, 00:10

Water has a specific heat of 4.186 J/g°C, and ethanol has a specific heat of 2.450 J/g°C. Based on this information, which best compares water and ethanol?

It requires more heat to raise the temperature of a gram of ethanol by 1°C.

There are more molecules in a gram of water.

Ethanol has a lower formula mass.

Water has more protons and neutrons in its nuclei.

+1

Answers (1)

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Talia · Answer 1

I think the correct answer from the choices listed above is the second option. Based on this information, we can say that there are more molecules in a gram of water since more energy is required to raise the temperature 1 gram of water than to raise the temperature of 1 gram of ethanol.