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10 January, 19:01

Glycerin, with a viscosity of 1.5 N ∙ s/m 2, is flowing with an average speed of 1.2 m/s through a tube that has a radius of 5.0 mm and is 25 cm long. What is the drop in pressure over the length of this pipe

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  1. 10 January, 19:29
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    The pressure drop over the length of the pipe is 140000 kPa.

    Explanation:

    let R be the radius of the pipe.

    let V be the volume flow rate.

    let v be the average speed of the Glycerin.

    let A be the area of the pipe.

    then, the volume flow rate is given by:

    V = v*A

    V = [π*P*r^4]/[8*Vi*L]

    [π*P*r^4]/[8*Vi*L] = v*A

    P = [8*Vi*L]*v*A/[π*r^4]

    = [8*Vi*L*v*π*r^2]/[π*r^4]

    = [8*Vi*L*v]/[r^2]

    = [8*1.5 * (25*10^-2) * (1.2) ]/[ (5*10^-2) ^2]

    = 140000 kPa

    Therefore, the pressure drop over the length of the pipe is 140000 kPa.
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