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21 November, 00:29

Let the masses of blocks A and B be 4.50 kg and 2.00 kg, respectively, the moment of inertia of the wheel about its axis be 0.400 kg⋅m2, and the radius of the wheel be 0.100 m. Find the magnitude of linear acceleration of block A if there is no slipping between the cord and the surface of the wheel.

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  1. 21 November, 00:50
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    Due to friction force that rotates the wheel, tension T₁ acting on 4.5 kg will be different from tension T₂ acting on 2 kg

    For motion of 4.5 kg

    4.5 g - T₁ = 4.5 a

    For motion of 2.00 kg

    T₂ - 2g = 2 a

    4.5 g - T₁ + T₂ - 2g = 6.5 a

    2.5 g + (T₂ - T₁) = 6.5 a

    For rotational motion of wheel

    I α = (T₁ - T₂) R, I is moment of inertia of wheel, α is angular acceleration

    (T₁ - T₂) = I α / R

    2.5 g - I α / R = 6.5 a

    2.5 g = I α / R + 6.5 a

    2.5 g = I a / R² + 6.5 a

    2.5 g = (I / R² + 6.5) a

    a = 2.5 g / (I / R² + 6.5)

    = 2.5 x 9.8 /.4 /.1² + 6.5)

    = 24.5 / 46.5

    =.5269 m/s²

    52.7 m / s²
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