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12 January, 11:11

Which of the following best illustrates positive punishment in operant conditioning? Multiple Choice a) Forbidding a child from watching television because he broke a glass b) Forbidding a teenager from leaving the house because he got drunk c) Lecturing and reprimanding a child for being rude to his or her teachers d) Refusing to give his or her favorite toys to a child who refuses to eat

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  1. 12 January, 11:39
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    The best illustration of positive punishment is C. Lecturing and reprimanding a child for being rude to his/her teachers.

    Explanation:

    Positive punishment is applying an aversive stimulus in order to reduce certain conduct, whereas negative punishment is removing a desired stimulus.

    Given the answer options, we can deduce that the correct one is C. The A and B and D options are removing the stimulus the child enjoys, such as prohibiting TV watching, leaving the house or playing with his/her toys.

    Important things to remember:

    A punishment centers on abolishing certain behavior. Negative means the removal of a desired stimulus. Positive means the application of an aversive stimulus.
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