The relative importance of cultural and biological factors in the socialization process is referred to as the debate over

nature versus nurture

Explanation:

Sociologists, psychologists, and geneticists have always wondered if genes play a determinant role in the evolution of life of someone or if rather the cultural components around the same individual account.

How biological/genetic predispositions' impact on human traits?,

The genetic traits will often manifest as physical or internal characteristics, yet the question to which extent do they play the predominant role is widely subject of debate.

The previous century saw many to believe that genetics would account for shaping humans.

How environment influences learning and behavior?

For many, the social constructs will inevitably lead to some traits to adopt into a cultural framework that will shape attitudes and behaviours.

In the present, both the biology and the culture are today taken into consideration and a blend of the two will shape complex situations where many variables are also present