This is an area in which an organism lives and that will provide the organism with the resources it needs to survive is called

The answer is: Space

Space will include all abiotic components that exist within a certain geographical location (this include things such as water, air, foods, land, caves, etc).

Even though space indeed provide all organisms need to survive, All of these components in the space wouldn't necessarily guarantee the organisms' survival itself. Those organisms still need to compete with one another in order to acquire those resources.