Which situation would result in a credit card issuer charging a cash advance fee

When a cardholder fails to make a one month minimum payment.

Explanation:

Cash advance is fee charged by credit card issuers. It allows you to use your credit card to get a short-term cash loan at a bank or ATM.

So credit card issuers charge a cardholder who failed to make a one month mininum payment.

A cardholder fails to make a minimum payment of one month.

Explanation:

The situation of when a cardholder fails to make a minimum payment of one month would result in a credit card issuer charging a cash advance fee.