Based on research, which factors may best explain high incarceration rates for African Americans when considering what proportion of the general population is African Americans?

The mass incarceration rates of African Americans even though they're a minority in the country, might be a worldwide problem because research has shown that minority populations are more likely to be punished by dominant majority groups. However, the rates are much higher in the US.

Explanation:

And the reasons found through research are several laws, policing issues and bias. There're drug laws that explicitly target African Americans, as well as a rise in racial profiling by the police.