Which of the following are NOT considered to be principles of composition? a. Rhythm and emphasis b. Proportion and scale c. Hatching and cross-hatching d. Unity and variety

C

Explanation:

Hatching and cross-hatching

Composition is the arrangement of the visual elements in a painting or other artwork. It is how the elements of art and design, line, shape, color, value, texture, form, and space are organized or composed according to the principles of art and design balance. The other elements like contrast, emphasis, movement, pattern, rhythm, unity/variety and of composition, give the painting structure and convey the intent of the artist.