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23 November, 10:27

What is the concentration of the unknown h3po4 solution? the neutralization reaction ish3po4 (aq) + 3naoh (aq) →3h2o (l) + na3po4 (aq) - g, com?

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  1. 23 November, 10:37
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    First, we need to get moles of NaOH:

    when moles NaOH = volume * molarity

    = 0.02573L * 0.11 M

    = 0.0028 moles

    from the reaction equation:

    H3PO4 (aq) + 3NaOH → 3 H2O (l) + Na3PO4 (aq)

    we can see that when 1 mol H3PO4 reacts with→ 3 mol NaOH

    ∴ X mol H3PO4 reacts with → 0.0028 moles NaOH

    ∴ moles H3PO4 = 0.0028 mol / 3 = 9.4 x 10^-4 mol

    now we can get the concentration of H3PO4:

    ∴[H3PO4] = moles H2PO4 / volume

    = 9.4 x 10^-4 / 0.034 L

    = 0.028 M
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