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16 June, 05:16

Assuming Ideal Gas Law is applicable, calculate density, specific weight, and specific volume of air at 120 oF and 50 psia.

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  1. 16 June, 05:19
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    a) ρ = 3.735 Kg/m³

    b) γ = 36.603 N/m³

    c) Vw = 2.68 E-4 g/m³

    Explanation:

    PV = RTn ... ideal gas law

    a) ρ = m/V

    ∴ Mw air = 28.966 g/mol ... from literature

    ⇒ P = RTn / V

    ∴ n = m / Mw

    ⇒ P = mRT / Mw. V = m/V * R. T/Mw

    ρ = P. Mw / R. T

    ∴ P = 50 psi = 344738 Pa

    ∴ R = 8.3144 Pa. m³/mol. K

    ∴ T = 120°F = 48.889 °C = 321.889 K

    ⇒ ρ = ((344738 Pa) * (28.996 g/mol)) / ((8.3144 Pa. m³/mol. K) * (321.889K))

    ⇒ ρ = 3734.996 g/m³ * (Kg / 1000g) = 3.735 Kg/m³

    specific weight:

    γ = w / V = m. g / V = ρ * g

    ∴ ρ = 3.735 Kg/m³

    ∴ g = 9.8 m/s²

    ⇒ γ = 36.603 N/m³

    c) specific volume

    Vw = R. T / P. Mw

    ⇒ Vw = ((8.3144 Pa. m³ / mol. K) * (321.889 K)) / (344738 Pa) * (28.966 g/mol)

    ⇒ Vw = 2.68 E-4 g/m³
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